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Process Approach Auditing FAQs
What is process approach auditing?
Using the process approach, you audit your company's processes instead of individual
elements of the quality system. The criteria and scope of the audit are basically
the same, but the sequence, approach and focus changes from the ISO 9001 standard
to the actual organization and processes of your company.
What are the advantages of process approach auditing?
In process approach the flow and focus of the audit is on the organization rather
than the ISO 9001 standard. It considers the effectiveness and efficiency of processes,
such as purchasing, for example, and how the process interfaces with other processes.
Process auditing is more natural and logical, and gives more value to organization
than the element (compliance) approach.
What are the drawbacks of the process approach?
The process approach is more difficult and time consuming to implement than element based auditing. The additional
steps in implementing process approach auditing involve developing a process map and
associating all major processes with relevant ISO 9001 requirements.
How is compliance with ISO 9001 verified using the process approach?
Compliance is verified by associating all ISO 9001 requirements to relevant processes
and verifying whether the process and its implementation meet these requirements.
For example, the purchasing process in your organization, in addition to being effective
and efficient, and meeting your other internal requirements (procedures), must also
meet all requirements of ISO 9001 Clause 7.4, Purchasing, and other relevant clauses.
Is process approach auditing required to comply with ISO 9001?
Process approach internal auditing is not explicitly required in the ISO 9001 standard,
and you should not have any problems (at least not yet) with your registrar if you
choose the element approach. However, a broader process approach to quality management
is explicitly required in the standard and a growing number of registrars and auditors
would like to see it also extend to internal auditing. It is likely that within
a couple of years process approach auditing will be required by all registrars.
(It is already unconditionally required by the automotive industry in ISO/TS 16949.)
What additional steps are required to implement process approach auditing?
First you must define your processes and establish your process map (which you should
have anyway in order to comply with ISO 9001 Clause 4.1). Then associate each process
with all relevant ISO 9001 requirements (sections, clauses and sub clauses). Finally,
organize the checklist into sections representing your processes, and for
each process list the corresponding requirements and audit questions. The scope
of the checklist remains the same as for the element approach (all ISO 9001 requirements)
but the basic unit of the audit is now a real process instead of an arbitrary clause
in the standard.
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